Should I Consider Taking Money From My Retirement Accounts?

You might need extra cash for any number of reasons—an unexpected car repair, sudden job loss, or maybe a medical emergency. Even a significant drop in the stock market might make you consider taking out the money you’ve socked away for retirement.

But should consider doing that, even if you need it?

Saving for retirement, and only retirement

Your retirement savings should be off-limits as much as possible. Even if you’re in a financial jam. Consider your retirement savings for one thing only: retiring.

While it may be comforting to know that you do have a pile of money locked away in a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), it’s best to try and forget about it, and resist the temptation to withdraw it for immediate use.

Why? Because withdrawing your retirement savings will likely result in two outcomes:

1. You may be hit with taxes and early-withdrawal penalties. Generally, if you take any money out of your traditional or Roth IRA before the age of 59½, you’ll be subject to income tax, plus a 10% penalty (unless it’s for a qualifying reason, and the account has been open longer than five years). For a 401(k) early withdrawal, the penalties are similar, but there may be some different rules depending on your employer’s vesting schedule.
2. You may set your retirement back. It’s recommended that you save a little for retirement, regularly. If you pilfer from your retirement accounts, you could delay your retirement by years. Retirement accounts take advantage of something called compounding to grow your nest egg—and if you pull your money out, you may earn less of a return.

One Solution: Create an emergency fund

One of the best ways to keep yourself from looting your retirement accounts is to build a financial firewall so that you don’t have to. That means creating an emergency, or “rainy day” fund equivalent to a few months’ worth of expenses.

An emergency fund is your financial safety net. When you eventually run into some financial difficulty—and you likely will—this is the fund you’ll use to help make ends meet. If you don’t have one, it should be the first item on your financial to-do list.